Family: Xanthorrhoeaceae
Plant: A tufted plant with trunk up to about 1m high and flowering spikes up to a further 1.5m high.
Flowers: Cream to white, 6 tepals with dark brown bracts. The inflorescence is a spike 1.5m long and 30mm diameter that is shorter than or equal to the length of the stem.
Flowering: November-April.
Fruit: Shiny, brown, hard capsule embedded in spike.
Leaves: Dull blue-green, basal, tufted, strap-like 1-1.5m long and 5-8mm wide with a somewhat flattened quadrangular cross-section.
Habitat: Both wet- and dry-sclerophyll forest, usually in sheltered sites.
Features: Trunk, flower spike as long as stem. Inflorescence usually greater than 90cm long.
Name:
Xanthorrhoea
From Greek xanthos = yellow and rheo = flow (referring to its resin).
arborea From Latin arbor = tree (referring to it having a tree-like trunk).
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Type |
Herb |
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|
Flowers |
Form |
Cylindrical, Spike |
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|
Colour(s) |
White, Cream |
|
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Petal/Sepal No. |
Many |
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|
Flowering Month |
1, 2, 3, 4, 11, 12 |
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Fruit |
Type |
Capsule |
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Colour |
Brown |
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Other Features |
Hard |
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Leaves |
Arrangement |
Basal, Tufted |
|
|
Type |
Simple |
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Shape |
Linear, Strap-like |
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|
Length |
Very long |
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|
Margins |
Entire |
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Attachment |
Unstalked |
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|
Other Features |
- |
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Bark |
- |
|
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Habitat |
Wet sclerophyll forest, Dry sclerophyll |
|
|
|
forest |
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