Platycerium bifurcatum

Elkhorn

Family:            Polypodiaceae

Plant:              An epiphytic fern with pendulous fronds up to 1m long usually found on tree branches often overhanging streams.

Fronds:           Infertile fronds are papery, broad, 12-30cm wide and form a cabbage like ‘nest’ to protect the rhizome. These are initially green but turn brown as they age. Fertile fronds are pendulous; much forked and divided, large, 25-90cm long with segments 2-3cm wide.

Sori:                Covering most of lower part of fertile frond.

Rhizome:      Much branched

Habitat:           Growing in rainforest on trees and very rarely on rocks.

Features:       Epiphytic fern growing on trees and rocks. Deeply lobed ‘nest’ of infertile fronds. Pendulous deeply-divided forked fertile fronds. New plantlets appear at the base of the plant.

Name:

Platycerium   From Greek = broad, honeycomb (referring to the spongy base to the plant).

bifurcatum     From Latin bi = two and furca = fork (referring to its 2-forked fronds).

Search Criteria

 

Type

Fern

Trunk

No trunk

Fronds

Form

Simple

 

Length (Total)

Long

 

Other Features

-

Sori

Arrangement

Covering surface

Rhizome

Type

-

 

Other Features

-

Habitat

Rainforest